Monday, February 29, 2016

Breaking the Rules in Finland

Breaking the Rules in Finland


     
      The first thing that I said when I first read this article was "Wow! I want to visit an Elementary School in Finland." I found this article to be highly intriguing, I couldn't stop reading it once I started. This article completely opened my eyes to thinking about teaching in a different way. I didn't imagine that there was actually a school system who didn't rely on assessments for results and success, but rather look to "personalized learning." 
     
     Something that really caught my attention was when William Doyle (2016), mentions that "Instead of control, competition, stress, standardized testing, screen-based schools and loosened teacher qualifications, try warmth, collaboration, and highly professionalized, teacher-led encouragement and assessment." I found this to be mind-blowing considering that American teaching is all about standardized testing and teacher qualifications. I agree strongly when this article emphasized the fact that teachers should be encouragement figures for the students and that most of the activity done in school should be student-centered. 

     Something else that I loved reading was when Doyle stated that in Finland, "teachers are not strait-jacketed by bureaucrats, scripts or excessive regulations, but have the freedom to innovate and experiment as teams of trusted professionals." (2016). In my eyes, teachers are not puppets and their effectiveness as a teacher should not be based primarily on what their students score on state tests or assessments. When I was younger, I know from first hand experience (visiting my mother in her classroom) that all of a teacher's lessons did not need to be written out in scripts and the teachers were able to choose their own manipulatives, tools, and their own ways to teach the curriculum. I believe that teachers should be free to teach a curriculum their own way rather than being told how to teach it through the New York State Common Core Modules. 

    I also liked how Doyle (2016), brought up that "Finland has launched an expensive, high-risk national push toward universal digitalization and tabletization of childhood education..." I find this to be very useful with how technology is constantly advancing with time. Today's society is part of the reason why I had chosen to be an Informational Technology in Education major because I have come to realize that technology is not going anywhere, but straight into the everyday lives of future generations.  By digitizing an educational setting, a new door could be opened for the students to understanding concepts and topics. 

This is what I think about what I hear digitizing education. This is the reality of our future and as a future educator, we need to prepared and knowledgeable about educational technology tactics that we can incorporate into our lesson plans for our students success.
 

Adventures with our 2nd Grade Explorers

Adventures with our 2nd Grade Explorers


     This week's field work experience was very informative and compelling. There was a mass of information that was covered in just two days time. The general topic that Group #2 needed to teach the 2nd graders revolved around the Early Explorers. On both days, I observed how intrigued the students were to engaging into this educational material. 

     During the direct instruction on the first day, the students were given a lot of information in which they would need to know for the next lesson. Personally, I felt that there was too much information that was thrown at the students at once, but it was very well organized and the students showed understanding of the material. The teachers showed knowledge about what they were teaching which is always good to have when teaching topics to any age students. I observed how well the teachers were able to capture and maintain the students divine attention throughout the entire lesson. 

     During the inquiry instruction, I was surprised to realize that the cooperative instruction was combined with the inquiry instruction. I didn't think about incorporating both instructions into one big lesson. The inquiry part of the instruction revolved around the students working in groups and following the inquiry process to determine which explorer they had. I thought that this section of the lesson spent a lot of time focusing on the inquiry method and precise rules to go along with it. I felt that this was perhaps not the best approach because time management is a major concern and the lesson was unable to reach the independent practice section. I liked the idea of creating a poster for the cooperative instruction based on the research that was gathered during the inquiry instruction. 



Three Types of Lesson Plans


        Each of the three lesson plans are different in their own unique way, but they are still proper teaching strategies that teachers can use with their students. The Direct Instruction is different compared to Inquiry/Cooperative because the Direct Instruction is primarily teacher directed throughout the whole time that the instruction is taking place. The students are involved, but mostly through guided practice and being guided specifically by the teacher. The difference between an Inquiry Instruction compared to a Direct or Cooperative Instruction is that an Inquiry Instruction relies on the students investigating something by creating a hypothesis then forming a conclusion that is supported by evidence. The difference between a Cooperative Instruction compared to a Direct or Inquiry Instruction is that in a Cooperative Instruction, the whole lesson is student-centered and the students are collaborating with one another to achieve an ultimate goal or final product. These lessons are all critical to teaching and they all play an important part in helping the students learn. 
 



Exhilarating First Official Week of Field Work

Exhilarating First Official Week of Field Work




     This week's field work experience was very interesting. There was a lot that I enjoyed throughout the two days for field work. The topic for Group #1 focused around Native American aspects like food, transportation, and primarily shelter. On both days, the students were alive and engaged into the concepts that were being taught. 

     During the direct lesson, the students were able to learn about the different Native American shelters with just a pinch of other important characteristics due to technical difficulties with the Smart Board. All of the students were able to be actively engaged even when they were not being verbally active which was one important approach that I really liked at first hand. I thought that the whole point of using a red/green card for agreement/disagreement strategies was a unique way to get the students involved and understanding what they have learned according to the times asked in the lesson

      During the inquiry lesson, the students were told to figure out which artifacts belonged to the indicated Native American group. Although this activity created a large amount of noise in the room, the students were just as engaged as they were during the direct instruction which told me that they were very intrigued in the information and lesson. My favorite part of this lesson was the concept behind the artifact bags. I strongly like the impact that the artifact bags brought to the children because it created a fine real-time, affordable chance to show the students what some of the other objects of the Native Americans were. 
     
     During the cooperative learning lesson, the students were instructed to construct tepees out of provided materials and create stories as a group that will correspond with their projects. I really liked how this lesson emphasized the shelters aspect of the Native American cultures because as a very artistic person, it was very heartwarming to view how captivated the students were in the material while using their creativity skills. I also felt that this type of activity really highlighted an entry way for kinesthetic learners to make observations and learn from an exclusive approach.


10 Tips to Succeed in edTPA

     Before reading this article, I was honestly nervous about doing anything that had to do with edTPA. I have heard from previous Education students that edTPA is very time-consuming and requires a lot of attentive attention to put together the perfect portfolio. I strongly appreciate how this article provided tips for future educators to reach the sense of success while using edTPA. As I was reading, my confidence continued to grow until I read the part about having lessons videotaped. I have always felt anxious and nervous whenever I know that I am being videotaped. I have always felt like a recording is another way for people to judge the way that I do things. I don't believe that just from a video, someone can effectively come to the conclusion that someone is an effective teacher. Yes, I do believe that videotapes can show examples of teaching strategies provided by the teacher, but I don't believe that a videotape can make others have a conclusion based just on that teacher's given performance for evaluation. 

      I liked how the tips for edTPA reinforced the fact that teaching thorough lessons requires a lot of planning. As a perfectionist, I feel like everything that I do when I need to be preferable professional requires a guideline or a planned list in advance to accomplish what I need to accomplish. 


I liked how the tips for edTPA reinforced the fact that teaching thorough lessons requires a lot of planning. As a perfectionist, I feel like everything that I do when I need to be preferable professional requires a guideline or a planned list in advance to accomplish what I need to accomplish. It's also very strenuous on time so everything should be planned out to make sure everything is completed to the best of your ability. Now knowing everything that needs to be done, I'm stuck here thinking about when will I get everything done. There is so much to be done and a limited time to do it all in.



Saturday, February 6, 2016

Awe-Inspiring First Day

Awe-Inspiring First Day


     My first day of field work was entirely as expected. I felt as if everything went smoothly and there were no unexpected turns or train of events. The children all seemed so interested and excited to see that we were there. Throughout the first day of field work, we spent our time doing our "Getting to know you" activity and getting to know our students for this semester. For our "Getting to know you" activity, we put together a puzzle piece in which the students would have to describe themselves. This activity was specifically designed to encourage the children into describing themselves using words or pictures so that we can learn about them, their likes and dislikes, etc. Once all of the students were finished and handed back their puzzle pieces, they were then cut out and put together as a puzzle piece board with an American Flag in the background. I believe that this field work experience will be a memorable experience that I will never forget. I'm excited to work with these students. 

Here is what my puzzle piece looked like: 


(I will post up a link to the template once I figure out how to upload it to Blogger.)

 

Modernistic Multiplex Assessments for Teaching

Modernistic Multiplex Assessments for Teaching


     Through out this week, I learned so much about evaluation techniques and the different meanings of assessment. I was pleased to discover new assessments and new material that I can use in the classroom. The amount of information that I gathered from this week's readings and activities really interested me into wanting to try out some of these tactics in my future practices.

     There is quite a lot of information that I have learned about models, strategies, and methods that I did not know about. In other courses, each of these topics were just lightly “touched upon,” but this session just blew my mind away with the immense amount of information about each of these topics. I didn’t know that each of these topics were combined together such as methods go with strategies and strategies are based on the model. I have prior knowledge based on these instructional methods due to past field work experiences and past educational courses, but this material just took it to another level of understanding. I did not realize how many instructional methods there actually were. There is a lot more than expected. I strongly appreciate this information because now I have a new reference that I can go back to when trying to think of more methods and strategies to try out with my future students.

     I have also talked about the role of Bloom in Teaching, but I haven’t heard about the Structure of Knowledge until  now. When I look at Jerome Bruner’s informational triangle I understand how each topic comes into play with the facts leading up to the concepts and then leading up to the generalizations, but I am a bit confused with Meta-Cognition. I strongly like the idea that follows up with Bloom’s Teaching strategy: Creating, Evaluating, Analyzing, Applying, Understanding, and Remembering. Each “high-order of thinking” skill relates to one another and it creates a flow that I think would work nicely in an Elementary School setting.



     I also gathered a finer sense of Social Studies in an Elementary School setting. When I think about Social Studies, I tend to find myself thinking about a lot of dates and history that I can't keep track with, but these articles clearly laid out what was really the important pieces of information that I needed to know as a future educator. The following articles are what defined what I necessarily needed to know.   

The main concept of this article is exactly as it states in the title. This article clearly defines Social Studies in such a way that enlightens the reader or learner in understanding its importance as a study. One major characteristic of Social Studies is informing the learner about what it takes to be a citizen in one’s society. This intrigues me because I have never thought of Social Studies in this way, it opened up a new door for me when thinking about the reasons why Social Studies is a necessary concept in Education. Social Studies also relates with several different subjects: history, geography, political science, sociology, and language arts. That is also very informative and useful when trying to find out other ways to incorporate Social Studies into the curriculum effectively.
These standards are specifically supposed to state all of the information that the students “should” know in different times of the educational career as students. It also describes how the standards should be used and the ten themes that coincide with the Social Studies standards. This can be very useful to teachers as well as future teachers when preparing a lesson because it will play as a guide to indicate how to handle a certain theme and what needs to be taught throughout the lesson.
Before reading this, I never knew that there were so many different identifications of “knowledge.” I learned about Inert, Naive, and Ritual knowledge. They are all unique and describe some ways  that students learn and think when discovering new material. I also learned about understanding performances. There is more to look at the just a grade and this article clearly stated the difference as to why that is important.
This article defines understanding as the way of thinking and acting based on prior knowledge. I find this to be very straightforward and a remarkable way to look at the definition of understanding. It’s put into a way that teachers and future educators can analyze and plainly “understand.” Grades are not the only thing that should determine a student’s success.
This article lists the principles and curriculum standards that go along with Social Studies. It would be great if all teachers knew that these were available to refer to rather than just trying to “wing” the lesson. This would be very insightful for teachers and future educators.


Extra! Extra Activity: Understanding Assessment

     The Social Studies in Action Assessing Students' Learning video revealed a brilliant workshop that teachers underwent to view the different types of assessment strategies that can fit with specific children's' learning styles and learning abilities. The first technique that I liked was when the instructor had asked all of the teachers attending the workshop to view over the student's work that they had brought in and determine how their student's "work". I also liked how the teachers were asked to have one question to ask a colleague about their assessment or another assessment that they have found in the room. This is a marvelous approach because teachers should always look for feedback in order to either enhance their own technique or learn of another technique that can be used in a classroom. 

     One of my favorite scenes that I had completely grown attached to was the scene where the kindergarten teacher was teaching her students about their "needs" and "wants". This scene reminded me of how I would perform the same concept of a lesson to kindergartners. I used to teach mini-lessons in my mother's kindergarten classroom and it just reminded me of those joyful times. 

     The thing that I liked the most about this Assessment video was how technology was incorporated into a project. Making a video describing certain aspects of a Social Studies topic was an inspiration approach to using technology while teaching Social Studies. As an It major, I enjoyed watching how technology had a roll in this assignment.